Û¥-x@ - ã*Q:(Â(ÂÂ(Â(Â(Â(Â(Ð(X()()()() 4)D)"()f)Q·)p'*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*C*C*C*C*C*C*a*4*Na*Â(a*a* Unit 6: I Am Learning Chinese Part I: Listen and Learn Please listen to the recording and make sure that you understand everything. 1. (6-1.vem) Wô shì Xiè lâoshï. Wô shì Zhõngguó rén. I am Prof. Xie. I am Chinese. Wô huì shuõ Yïngyû. Wô yê huì shuõ Eyû. I can speak English. I can speak Russian too. Wô bàba mãma dõu bú huì shuõ wàiyû. Both my parents do not speak foreign languages. Tãmen zhî huì shuõ Zhõngguó huà. They only speak Chinese. 2.(6-2.vem) Zhè shì wô dìdi. This is my younger brother. Tã shì gõngchéngshï, zài Shànghâi gõngzuô. He is an engineer. He works in Shanghai. Tã bú huì shuõ Yïngyû. He cannot speak English. Tã huì shuõ Rìyû. He can speak Japanese. Tã zài xué Yïngyû. He is learning English. 3. (6-3.vem) Zhè shì Wáng Xiâopíng. This is Wang Xiaoping. Tã shì cóng Bêijïng lái de. He came from Beijing. Tã Yïngyû shuõ de hên hâo. He speaks English very well. Tã hái huì shuõ Fâyû hé Déyû. He can also speak French and German. Tã xiànzài zài xué Rìyû. He is learning Japanese. 4. (6-4.vem) John, nî Zhõngguó huà shuõ de hên haô. John, you speak very good Chinese. Nâlî nâli. Shuõ de bù hâo. Wô zhî huì shuõ yìdian3r Zhõngguó huà.Wô xiànzài zài xué Zhõngwén. Oh, no, not that well. I can speak a little Chinese. I am learning Chinese now. Nî de lâoshi shì Zhõngguó rén ma? Is your teacher Chinese? Shìde. Tã shì Zhõngguó rén, cóng Shànghâi lái de. Yes, he is Chinese and he came from Shanghai. Tã huì bu huì shuõ Yïngyû? Can he speak English? Huì. Tã Yïngyû shuõ de hên hâo. Yes, he speaks English very well. 5. (6-5.vem) Nî hái huì shuõ shénme wàiyû? What foreign langauges do you also speak? Wô zhî huì shuõ Yïngyû. Xiànzài wô zài xué Zhõngwén. I can only speak English. I am learning Chinese now. N- Zhõngwén shuõ de búcu$. You speak Chinese very well. Nâlî, shuõ de bù hâo. No, not that well. Nî huì bu huì xiê Zhõngguó zì? Can you write Chinese characters? Búhuì. Wô búhuì xiê Zhõngguó zi. No, I cannot write characters. Part II. Utterances and Notes SYMBOL 183 \f "Symbol" \s 10 \h Here are words for languages: Déyû German Eyû Russian Fâyû French R=yû Japanese Y9ngyû English Zhõngguó huà Chinese Zhõngwén Chinese 'yû' means 'speech'. 'huà' is 'speech' too. 'wen' refers to a written language, but 'Zhõngguó huà' and 'Zhõngwén' can be use interchangeably. SYMBOL 183 \f "Symbol" \s 10 \h 'huì' means 'to be able to'. 'huì shuõ...' means 'to be able to speak...' SYMBOL 183 \f "Symbol" \s 10 \h Pay attention to the position of 'd!u' which means 'all'. In the sentence ;W# b4ba m1ma d!u b^ hu= shu!...', the adverb 'd!u' is placed after 'b4ba m1ma'. Never say: 'D!u w# b4ba m1ma...' SYMBOL 183 \f "Symbol" \s 10 \h Pay attention to the position of 'zh-' which is before the verb 'hu='. 'I can speak French only.' would be 'W# zh- hu= shu! F2y&.' SYMBOL 183 \f "Symbol" \s 10 \h 'zài' is a grammatical marker which indicates that an action is or was in progress. 'zài' xué Yïngyû' means '...is learning English' SYMBOL 183 \f "Symbol" \s 10 \h Pay paricular attention to the sentence: 'Tã Yïngyû shuõ de hên hâo.' He English speaks DE very well. This type of sentence is very much different from English. Remember: in Chinese you never say: T1 shu! Y9ngy& h7n h3o. SYMBOL 183 \f "Symbol" \s 10 \h nâlî or nâlî nâlî is a polite way to respond to the compliment such as 'You speak Chinese very well.' Never respond to it saying: 'Xièxie.' Chinese people are modest and humble. They will not say 'xi8xie' to respond to compliments. SYMBOL 183 \f "Symbol" \s 10 \h 'búcu$' is synonymous to 'hên hâo' Part III: New Sentence Modules 1. He is (only, also ) able to speak ... D5y& F2y& R=y& Y9ngy& Zh!nggu@ hu4 Zh!ngw6n (zh-) (h2i) hu= shu! T1 2. He speaks ... very well D5y& F2y& R=y& Y9ngy& Zh!nggu@ hu4 Zh!ngw6n T1 (de) h3o b^cu$ shu! DE h7n 3. He is learning ... now T1 xi4nz4i z4i xu6 D5y& F2y& R=y& Y9ngy& Zh!nggu@ hu4 Zh!ngw6n Part IV: Practice makes perfect How to say the following phrases? Please speak out! to speak Chinese, English, German, Japanese cannot speak Chinese, English, Geman, Japanese speak Chinese (English, German, Japanese) very well do not speak Chinese (English, German, Japanese) very well to write Chinese characters they all can speak, they all cannot speak he can only speak I am learning he also can speak Answer the following questions based on your own situation. Please be sure to give real answers. If you need a word, please send an email message to the instructor to ask for it. Nî huì bu huì shuõ Yïngyû? Nî huì bu huì shuõ Zhõngguó huà? Nî huì bu huì xiê Zhõngguó zì? Nî hái huì shuõ shénme wàiyû? Nî yôu méiyou gëge (dìdi)? Tã huì bu huì shuõ wàiyû? Tã huì shuõ shénme wàiyû? Tã xiànzài zài xué wàiyû ma? Tã zài xué shénme wàiyu? SYMBOL 168 \f "Symbol" \s 12 \h If you need a word which you don't know how to say, please ask by saying: '... Zh!ngw6n z6nme shu!?' . For example: 'nurse' Zh!ngw6n z6nme shu!?' The answer would be:'nurse' Zh!ngw6n sh= 'h*shi'. Now try to say something about yourself. Now try to find a Chinese looking person and make a conversation with him. You come across a Chinese looking person. Greet him in Chinese. Can you identify where he is from? Is he from Beijing? Is he married? Does he have children? What does he do? Does he speak English? Compliment on his English. Tell him where you live. Give him your telephone number. Say good-bye. Conversational Chinese Online Unit 6 Page page 6 ÷¬h v;EDIT PIF `aw!EFAXPUMPINI h xÆEFAXPUMPDLL `ayþEFAXRUN DLL `a{VEGYPT BMP `a|vEMM386 EXE À2¿~^ØENTERTAIGRP GC-!}#6ENTPACK INI x ~~EUDORAPRGRP GC-!¿EWAN INI -l) +EWANWINSGRP GC-! 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